A Black On Black Crimes Of The Tutsi And Tutsi Society

You know the severity of a problem with the black on black crimes of the Hutu and Tutsi society, when the opposite race has the authority to condemn the destruction of a civilization of similar African Americans. Take for instance in the movie Hotel Rwanda, the white character Pat Archer who is a health care worker. She is portrayed as a caring white woman who believes in equality and not division among people. In the film there is a scene where Paul asks her to go check on some refugee. She goes and returns and is completely shocked by what she has witness. The Hutu hunter decides to make her watch them kill the Tutsi people. In one scene especially a little girl is about to be murdered. Before she is killed, the little girl said â€Å"please do not let them kill me. I†¦ I promise I won’t be Tutsi anymore.† This is a little innocent girl we are talking about who’s last breathing words are of her begging for Pat to save her life. What really upsets me is th at the little girl dies feeling as if she was the problem. How could she be the problem when she does not even know how to do anything? What upsets me the most is that the Hutu hunter installed in Tutsi people’s brains that they were a virus that was destroying the immune system, what’s even worse is that the Tutsi people believed it? In my opinion, I believe this is no different from the tragic incident of the Holocaust where Hitler killed over millions of Jews. The only difference from the Holocaust is that the Hutu huntersShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Hotel Rwanda directed by George Terry1178 Words   |  5 Pagesand the concern of the world about the incident. The history and relationship between Hutu and Tutsi As we look back to the 14th century of Rwanda, the indigenous people of that region composed of Hutu and another ethnic group which is Twa. The Tutsi was actually the immigrants which came to Rwanda from the southern Ethiopian highlands. It is obviously observed that the physical of the Tutsi were taller and thinner compared to the Hutu and Twa. Even though their population were not asRead MoreGenocide: A Historical Perspective Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesof rebel groups, such as the Sudan Liberation Movement and the Justice and Equality Movement. The Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and Justice and Equality Movement (Jem) began attacking government targets in early 2003, accusing Khartoum of oppressing black Africans in favor of Arabs. The Janjaweed patrol the camps and men are killed and women are raped if they wander off in search of firewood or other needed supplies (â€Å"QA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) Many activists refer to the crisis in Darfur as genocide, including the SaveRead MoreMotives Behind Genocide : Genocide Negatively Affects Perpetrators By Perpetuating Distorted Thinking About The Self And Others1628 Words   |  7 Pagesprogram of euthanasia as a method to kill the imperfect population. The article of The Horrifying American Roots of Nazi Eugenics† states, â€Å"Elements of the philosophy were enshrined as national policy by forced sterilization and segregation laws†(Black paragraph 2). These elements reflect exactly how Hitler demonstrated his eugenic mindset when he created a national policy to kill the Jews, the disabled, mentally handicapped and all those who did not possess the desired heritable characteristicsRead MoreIdentity of African American Men2442 Words   |  10 Pagesnegatively or positively? â€Å"No metaphor can capture completely the complexity of ethnic dynamics in the U.S. ‘Melting pot’ ignores the persistence and reconfiguration of the ethnicity over the generations. ‘Mosaic,’ much more apt for pluralistic societies such as Kenya or India, is too static a metaphor; it fails to take in to account the easy penetration of many ethnic boundaries. Nor is ‘salad bowl’ appropriate; the ingredients of a salad bowl are mixed but do not change. ‘Rainbow’ is a tantalizingRead MoreWays to Prevent Genocide2798 Words   |  11 PagesGENOCIDE PREVENTION Genocide Prevention The term genocide was developed during the Holocaust and announced an international crime during the 1948 United Nations Convention that focused on Prevention and Punishment of genocide as a crime. Genocide is, therefore, defined as deeds committed with the aim of destroying, in whole or partially, anethnical, national, religious or racial group.Such acts include, killing followers of the group, causing serious physical or mental harm to followers of theRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Africa And The Abduction Of The 200 Chibok3867 Words   |  16 Pagesthree ethnic groups; Hutu (approximately 85% of the population), Tutsi (14%) and Twa (1%). Originally, Tutsi and Hutu was distinguished by who owned the most cattle and was very easy for people to swap categories through gaining cattle or by marriage. For a while, the Tutsi people were in charge as they owned the most. This was until Europeans colonised the country in 1894 where ‘Tutsi’ and ‘Hutu’ took on a racial r ole. â€Å"Hutu and Tutsi were categorised by German and Belgian colonisers according toRead More Rwanda: Genocide and Refugee Crisis Essay example3469 Words   |  14 Pagescould do nothing about until it was too late. Almost 50 years after the world pledged to never let anything like the holocaust occur again, the world had to watch as a genocide unfolded in Rwanda. Between April of 1994 and July of 1994 some 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutus were systematically killed as Rwanda fell into political despair and turmoil, leaving millions more as refugees struggling to put their lives back together in the aftermath of such horrific violence. The large number of peopleRead MoreEssay about hate crimes3282 Words   |  14 PagesGUIDE Hate Crimes Spring 2013 This study guide is offered as a starting point for your studies. It is not exhaustive. All topics covered in class lectures, readings and films may appear on the exam. The Hows and Whys of Hate Crime Laws What is a hate crime? A crime motivated by racial, sexual, or other prejudice How many hate crimes were recorded by the FBI in its most recent hate crime report? 6,222 According to the Petrosinos article and our text, were there hate crimes before hateRead MoreThe Death Toll Of The Genocide852 Words   |  4 PagesThe crime of committing, destroying, or trying to destroy the existence of a group of people because of their racial (whose identity is defined by physical), national (whose identity is defined by a common country of nationality or national origin), ethnic (whose identity is defined by physical characteristics), or religious group (whose identity is defined by common religious creeds, beliefs, practices, or rituals), is known as genocide, and this term did not exist before 1944. Usually the deathRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Holocaust1823 Words   |  8 Pages Genocide Genocide a word that brings forth the morbid image of barbed wire fences, trenches overflowing with bodies, malnourished men, women, and children, a depressing black sky. Genocides definition is â€Å"the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group† (Merriam-Webster.com) True to its name genocide is a word that has the ability to cause war and leaves a hellish vision in its victims. Despite all of this the seemingly

Genome Editing The Modern Frankenstein - 929 Words

Victor Frankenstein may have created and abandoned a creature, but what happens when you start to design future generations? Any scientific advancement that can have such a great effect on the lives of people has a possibility to be misused. Something as large as genome editing can be extremely useful, life changing, and effect every future generation. Then again, with great power comes great responsibility. Will genome editing be the modern Frankenstein? Genome editing is still relatively new in the science world. It was only fairly recently that we gained the first ability to fix our DNA (Rajan). Genome editing is changing the DNA, which gives us the ability to change it for the better – which is not an easy thing to do (What Is Genome Editing?). In order to change the DNA, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) are manipulated to improve the DNA (Hornblower, Reis, Robb, and Tzertzinis). A fracture is made in the DNA to modify it, in order to adju st the DNA to try to rid it of genetic diseases and abnormalities (What Is Genome Editing?). Then, a new sequence can be added into the existing DNA and be repaired (What Is Genome Editing?). This is the basic idea of the difficult genome editing. While complicated, once more progress is made and it becomes more successful, this process could work on a variety of diseases (What Is Genome Editing?). With such a big advancement forward into the future, what are the pros and cons? The most obvious pro,

Essay about Organizational Culture in Walt Disney Corporation

Michele Vu 860987450 BUS 100W 10/24/12 Walt Disney: Organizational Culture Disney as a company first started as an animated film industry in October 16th, 1932. They were originator of the infamous cartoon Mickey Mouse that put them on the market. From then on Walt Disney became one of the biggest animated film companies. Through the years Walt Disney developed a theme of â€Å"to bring happiness to all† through â€Å"magic† and Disney’s team of creative and innovative people would continue Walt Disney Company as it is today. Disney’s organizational culture’s integrity, innovation, and implementing strategic training are the leading cause of the large expansion within the Disney Corporation to different markets. Not only is Walt Disney†¦show more content†¦Walt Disney’s organizational culture has created an environment where employees feel as if they are part of a community and has a pragmatic customer orientated organizational culture.(). They therefore feel more connected to their job. This then leads to livelier and happier employees who are not forced to meet a quota but are willing and eager to surpass the expectations given to them. Disney’s emphasis on customer service definitely allows them to retain their status of making their Parks and Resorts, the â€Å"happiest place on earth.† This constant improvement allows Disney to stay on top in the market. Continuous Innovation results from Walt Disney being a result oriented company, who employ people who are ready to take on new challenges each day. Constantly improving themselves, Walt Disney remains on track with the newest technology. One of Walt Disney largest profit comes from their Parks and Resorts. With the newest technology, they have created a new section in the amusement park in Disney California Park called Car’s Land. This new addition took 5 years and 1.1 billion dollars to create(). To create this attraction they used the newest technology that is called the â€Å"cave.† This â€Å"cave† is shaped like a cave and on all the walls it projects an image. So the images surround the person to allow a person to experience Car’s land without it having being built yet. These improvements greatly allow them to know exactly what they are makingShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Excellence And Change Of Walt Disney1526 Words   |  7 PagesQueenie Jordan June 20, 2016 GM504-01 Organizational Excellence and Change Dr. Tonelli Running head: CLIENT ORGANIZATION 1 Introduction Walt Disney was created by a man named Walter Elias Disney in Chicago, Illinois; he was an animator and motion picture producer. In 1923 they located to Los Angeles, California and he partner with his brother Roy in the Disney Bros Studio. ?Recently they have been called the paradigm of America and intolerance of a debaser of culture and have carried animation throughRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company Is Roughly A $50 Billion Dollar1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe Walt Disney Company is roughly a $50 billion dollar corporation. Since 1923, they have branded their business into media networks, parks, resorts, studio entertainment, and consumer products. Disney’s founder, Walter Elias Disney hoped to have a, â€Å"Place that’s as clean as anything could ever be, and all the people in it are first-class citizens, and treated like guests† (Walt Disney World Webpage). Disney strives to keep his legacy alive by maintaining his original aspirations for the companyRead More The Disney Company : Organizational Culture1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe Walt Disney Company is a diversified multinational entertainment organization with five business sectors encompassing media networks, resorts and parks, studio entertainment, consumer products, and interactive media (The Walt Disney Company, 2014). Starting in 1923 as a simple cartoon studio, The Walt Disney Company has since evolved into a powerful, international, media enterprise employing nearly 180,000 people in over 40 countries (The World’s Most Valuable Brands, n.d.). Walt Disney assertsRead MoreCase Study Disney1005 Words   |  5 Pages02/11/08 Agenda ââ€" º About Disney ââ€" º Divisions of Disney ââ€" º A bit of History ââ€" º About the CASE ââ€" º SWOT Analysis ââ€" º Its Current Executive Management ââ€" º Recommended Organizational structures ï‚ § Model 1 ï‚ § Model 2 ï‚ § Model 3 02/11/08 About Disney ââ€" º ââ€" º ââ€" º ââ€" º The Walt Disney Company (most commonly known as Disney) (NYSE: DIS) is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt and Roy Disney as a small animation studio TodayRead MoreWalt Disney s Objectives Of The World s Leading Producers And Providers Of Entertainment And Information Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Objectives: Walt Disney’s objectives is to be one of the world’s leading producers and providers of entertainment and information. They seek to develop the most creative, innovative and profitable entertainment experiences. Disney managers focus on generating the best creative content possible promotion innovation and utilizing the latest technology, while expanding into new markets around the world. Just as those goals are set within the corporation they have another goal that theyRead MoreOrganizational Theory Multiple Perspectives1514 Words   |  7 Pagestheory, organizational phenomena should be studied in different ways. Different ways of thinking produce different perspectives which come to different concepts and theories. In this essay, multiple perspectives which are modern, symbolic-interpretive and post-modern will be defined. By examine the assumptions, which are ontology and epistemology underlying each of these perspectives, they can be compared. Also, how these pers pectives contribute to different ways to think about organizational cultureRead MoreThe Impact Of Disney On The Disney Company1588 Words   |  7 PagesDisney is striving to this adopt this type of media within it’s operations to make it more appealing to it’s customers. Most recently, Disney has altered it’s website 3 times in 5 years, possessing a game like appearance. In order stay competitive, they have to make making investments into upstart technologies. Disney purchased Marker Studios for $500 million. Marker Studios consist of an online network of comedians, performers, and educators. The benefit of Marker Studios, is the availability ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney s Disney 1748 Words   |  7 Pages Portfolio Project: Disney Gregory John Pico AMU Disney in other Countries Each country has differences with how their culture plays a factor on how they do business. Rather it is by certain topics being discussed or a certain way people greet one another. When examining the cultural charts of both France and China on http://geert-hofstede.com , a U.S. manager can get an idea on how their behavior may need to be modified when communicating with associates from France or China. For exampleRead MoreAssessing the Corporate Culture of Walt Disney Essay2103 Words   |  9 Pagesthe corporate culture of Walt Disney, addressing the background of the organization, training and teaching, stories, legends and myths associated with the company, philosophy, values, mission statement and the organizational goals of the company.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Disney Brothers Studios was founded by Walt and Roy Disney in October of 1923. As the brothers increased their reach in the entertainment market, this small studio evolved into the corporate giant known today as the Walt Disney Company whichRead MoreCase Study : Disney s Best Practices1310 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Customers In this step, Disney Institute tries to gain a deeper understanding of whatever organization they are hired to assess and help prosper. They get information of how the company works by having personal interviews as well as requesting hard data. With this information, the institute will see what tactic is necessary to make the company a successful one. 2. Adapt and Apply Disney’s Best Practices Disney Institute uses real-world examples from The Walt Disney Company to associate the business

Mainstream Media - 2013 Words

Mainstream media such as television, radio, newspapers were the primary source of reliable information before the epoch of the internet. However, the situation has changed. The evolution of modern technology in the world today has led to the continuous increase in the methods of practicing journalism. Social and technological advancements have not only improved the pace and content of this field’s practice, but has extended its genre to online or cybernetic journalism. (Project for Excellence in Journalism, 2007). News websites most of which are owned by major media companies and alternative websites with user generated content such as social networking sites and blogs are gaining grounds in the journalism field of practice. (Nel, n.d).†¦show more content†¦(Bucy, 2009.) Features of this era were continuous news updates online, more interactive chats and online discussions, continuous video and audio news streaming, and programme schedules were posted online, hence le ading to the emergence of news communities. (Ferguson, 2000.) With the online newspapers, more multifaceted forms of storytelling with long-term demand developed, (Harper, 1998), and print journalists implemented electronic ways of getting information, and communicating with news sources consistent with the evolution of the internet as a vital news medium. (Barnhurst, 2002.) The 2000’s saw a complete turn in the evolution of the internet as a news medium. Unlike the first two generations which were characteristically a one way medium of communication with little or no feedback, today, the emergence of hyperlinks, bloggers and improved interactive links that have served in a joined news experience hence attracting the audience in contributing to news developments. (Bucy, 2009.) Brown, (2000, p.26) views this as an era where â€Å"the passive newscast and the household newspaper are being replaced†, allowing audiences with specialised interest to watch interviews, press conferences and other events at their convenience. (Bucy, 2009.) Brown (2000, p.26) further sees this third generation of net news as a means of engaging the youngerShow MoreRelatedMainstream Culture and Media after the World War II2846 Words   |  11 Pagesauthentic expression versus standardized product of cultural industry. Most recently, the discourse has gone through another important metamorphosis that has made advertising industry and consumerism the main forces, shaping hegemonic culture of mainstream media. The good old notion of the class struggle is currently regarded as the battle between corporate businesses and rebel oppositional forces. However, even though the subject matter of the Marxist struggle has changed through time, the very quintessentialRead MoreThe Mainstream Media And Gender Inequality Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesSara Staffen WRT 105 Assignment #3- The mainstream media is one of the most popular, prominent ways people get their information about social issues, government action, and the general knowledge about what is happening in the world. A topic that has received a quite a large amount of media coverage in history, throughout the years, and currently, is gender inequality. Specifically, the issue of women being stereotyped into traditional â€Å"home† roles and not being able to join the work force or, ratherRead MoreThe Issue Of Mainstream Media Bias Essay2115 Words   |  9 Pages(Friedman, 2014) This article considers the concepts in arguing that mainstream media bias exists. Exists and presents, in message and content, an essentially biased product, in direct opposition of their industry standards declaration of impartiality and neutrality. In an effort to establish meaning and prepare the reader this article applies the definition of bias as applied by Grosclose and Milyo, whose paper â€Å"A Measure of Media Bias† which was published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics inRead MoreThe Relationship Between Mainstream Media on The One Hand and Written Press 1340 Words   |  5 Pagesthe high development rate encountered by mass-media in the past 20 years, (reference), one may assume that this domain can be regarded as having had a (significant) influence on people increasing their awareness on environmental issues. The aims of this paper are to provide information on the manner in which mainstream media presents information on environmental matters and to offer data on the strengths and weaknesses of mainstream media when relating to this topic. Also, the essay willRead MoreAlternative media as an alternative to mainstream media† Explain and evaluate making use of appropriate examples.2543 Words   |  11 PagesName:HAOYI WU Alternative media as an alternative to mainstream media† Explain and evaluate making use of appropriate examples. People generally see everyday involve mainstream media. It disseminated the largest distribution channel. Such as: broadcast in an evening or the prime time newscast in television; tabloids, the variety of magazines; news portals. Therefore the mainstream media represents the majority of media consumers are preferred. It also indicates those media generally reflective ofRead More The Perpetuation of Racism in Canada by the Mainstream News Media3990 Words   |  16 PagesThe Perpetuation of Racism in Canada by the Mainstream News Media Canada is internationally renowned for its commitment to multiculturalism. In fact, Canada was the first nation to officially adopt a multicultural policy. However, while the Canadian government has developed a broad-based multicultural mandate that includes a national human rights code and increased penalties for hate-motivated crimes, and most Canadians oppose overt forms of discrimination and hate, racism continues to exist inRead MoreEssay Citizen Journalism vs. Mainstream Media768 Words   |  4 PagesMount Washington residents. The blog discusses current events that are going on in the Mount Washington area only; the site masters are completely open to criticism and understand that not everyone agrees or likes what is being discussed. A mainstream media outlet close to Mount Washington is the Pittsburgh Post Gazette. This newspaper discusses everything from sports to local news to country wide and international affairs. Although there is an opinion section in the paper, it is not all opinionRead MoreThe Impact Of Mainstream Media On Today s Audience1212 Words   |  5 Pagestopics, new networks tend to be biased. They have always been biased, but never to this extent before. Mainstream media plays a huge influence on today’s audience and influences choices made when it comes to important decision making such as voting for the next President. Most Americans don’t look up important topics and decide who or what to vote for. They get most of their information from mainstream news networks such as CNN, CBS, NBC, and Vice News. Most of these major news networks that I listedRead MoreThe Rise of Social Media and Its Impact on Mainstream Journalism21031 Words   |  85 PagesWORKING PAPER e rise of social media and its impact on mainstream journalism: A study of how newspapers and broadcasters in the UK and US are responding to a wave of participatory social media, and a historic shi in control towards individual consumers. Nic Newman September 2009 Contents Executive summary and key conclusions 1. Framing the debate 2. Mainstream media motivations, doubts and dilemmas 2.1 Definitions and motivations 2.2 BBC 2.3 Guardian and Telegraph 2.4 New York TimesRead MoreBackground On The Arab Spring And The Control Of Mainstream Media1968 Words   |  8 PagesBackground on the Arab Spring and The Control of Mainstream Media by the Governments The Arab World has undergone various changes that have characterised its history in the past century. One of these changes have been rapid economic development where many of these countries have discovered mineral deposits, especially oil, making them some of the major distributors of this rare form of energy (Moussa 56). The economic development of these countries was slowed down by their immature democracies that

Unanswered Concerns on Good Informative Essay Topics

Unanswered Concerns on Good Informative Essay Topics Good Informative Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About Successful informative essays need a great thesis. Permit the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! Students may write informational essays quite a few ways. Good Informative Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? Drafting and planning in addition to researching should be done in order to have a simple writing. If you are a newcomer to writing informative essays or simply struggle when it has to do with thinking of informative essay topics, then there's an excellent chance you might be looking for some help. Possessing the correct idea is just one of the very first tips to locate inspiration for research. As you are researching your topic, it may be helpful to maintain a notebook close by. A superb tip for how to compose an informative essay is to take a look at a topic that's simple to understand but has a couple of unexplained elements. Generally, you can modify the topic to ensure it is narrower, if it seems to be somewhat broad. Just keep in mind that while you're supposed to present the topic objectively, you still ought to use a sophisticated style. Before studying the top rated informative essay topics, it's important to ask what makes an excellent topic. Up in Arms About Good Informative Essay Topics? The very best topic for your essay is one which is aligned with your subject of study. Just ensure that it does not sound simply factual. You shouldn't find it particularly hard to compose an informative essay. You've got to compose an informative essay. Choosing good informative essay topics is simple if you understand how to go about doing it. A great essay should have essential points. Informative essay is an opportunity to explain important facts. Essentially, it is all about explaining a topic with great detail. You should check quite a few sources. The topics aren't restricted to the above topics only, you can always locate an inspiration from different sources and write about them. There are many topics to talk about and such a quick period to prepare your speech. Consequently, there's a need to check at the question you have keenly with the intention to craft the ideal piece. The quantity of research you have to do will vary, depending on the topic. It can be challenging to think of a topic off the surface of your head. For example, a topic like the source of air pollution only has a number of keywords and phrases. The 30-Second Trick for Good Informative Essay Topics If you search for secrets how to compose an informative essay, make an opportunity to supply professionally summarized information at the start of your article. To begin, all you will need is to be inquisitive and ask questions regarding the world around you and you will find lots of topics to inform about. You will need to provide your readers enough information so that they fully realize what you're writing about. Go at your own pace and make certain you have sufficient information and suggestions to share. A History of Good Informative Essay Topics Refuted Expert articles need logical structure and eye-grabbing start. This list of speech topics represents a vast range of issues in the nation and in the world. In a case where the topic is decided by your instructor, and you discover that it's tricky to decipher its requirements, you could always obtain assistance from our experts. If you must make an effective presentation, we will provide you with the absolute most useful PowerPoint presentation ideas, guide you thr ough the procedure for developing a presentation or simply do it instead of you.

Purpose and Value of Academic Research Management

Question: Discuss about the Purpose and Value of Academic Research Management. Answer: Introduction: The relationship between organizational commitment and human resource management is critical for enhancing the performance level of the organization. Organizational commitment represents the psychology that is associated with the organization. Therefore, it creates direct impact on the factors like turnover, job performance and behavior. Therefore, the study has tried to evaluate the relationship between organizational commitment and HRM practices of the organizations situated in Turkey. Main body: As per the article by Chuang, Chen Chuang (2013) human resource practices help organizations to develop a healthy working atmosphere at the workplace. Therefore, it has great influence on the enhancement of the performance level of the organization. On the other hand, organizational commitment is an indicator that signifies whether practices of HRM able to develop the psychological links between employee and organizational goals. Therefore, it can be assessed that the link between HRM practices and organizational commitment has direct impact on the performance level of the organization (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). In this research study, the prime question is to evaluate how the relationship between HRM practices and organizational commitment can affect the performance level of the employees. However, there is no unique way to evaluate the relationship between these two factors. Therefore, the research study has tried to identify the best possible way to measure the relationship between the HRM practices and organizational commitment. The prime question that the study explored is to evaluate the way by which the relationship between organizational commitment and HRM practices can actually enhance the performance level of the organization. The research study has also focused on the evaluation of the relationship as it is regarded as an intangible asset of an organization. The research study has also tried to explore different types of intangible performance measures so that the study can able to analyze each factors in a much more effective way. The research study has also tried to highlight the significance of human resource department for maintaining its operational processes at the expected level. For the successful evaluation of the research study, Pfeffers scale of HRM practices and Mowday Steers organizational commitment scale has been utilized (Alfes et al., 2013). The research study has included 10 organizations to implement the pilot study. The research study has also utilized survey technique through the utilization of questionnaire in order to collect accurate information from the senior management of different organizations. In order to evaluate the impact of HRM practices and organizational commitment on the performance level, the study has randomly selected 250 organizations of Turkey from 4 major sectors. Total 56 questions have developed for collecting all the relevant information about the research topic. The study utilizes quantitative data collection technique. I believe that quantitative data collection technique will be able to depict clear picture regarding the significance of the relationship between HRM practices and organizational commitment. For that re ason, it has utilized Likert scale at the time of collecting relevant information about the research topic. SPSS has also been used in this study so that it can actually able to evaluate all the factors related to the study in a much more effective way (Ã…Å ¾endoÄÅ ¸du, Kocabacak Gven, 2013). I believe utilization of these techniques will be able to evaluate the collected information regarding the research topic in an effective way. Conclusion: The analysis of the study highlighted that the positive correlation between organizational commitment and HRM practices is necessary for the enhancement of the performance level. The study has described an in-depth research process through which different factors can be evaluated in an effective manner. Furthermore, the study has described an effective way of data collection that can actually add value to the research study. References: Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), 330-351. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Chuang, C. H., Chen, S. J., Chuang, C. W. (2013). Human resource management practices and organizational social capital: The role of industrial characteristics.Journal of Business Research,66(5), 678-687. Ã…Å ¾endoÄÅ ¸du, A. A., Kocabacak, A., Gven, Ã…Å ¾. (2013). The relationship between human resource management practices and organizational commitment: A field study.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,99, 818-827.

Travel agency report free essay sample

This internship report has been made to fulfill the course requirement. This report has been assigned to me by my advisor Md. Salam mia with a view to have an in depth understanding of the topic. I have worked in Northern air Ltd. As an intern and I have got vast opportunity to learn about the recruitment and selection process which is also the major concept of marketing. 1. 2 Object of the study It is the primary project on recruiting and selection process analysis of Northern air Ltd. The main objective of this report is to identify every segment of marketing procedure regarding to this company. General Objective: The core objective of working on this project adheres to identify the overall recruitment and selection process of Northern air travel agency Ltd and obtain comprehensive knowledge to understand its underneath strategies. Specific Objectives: Researching on the primary activities of recruitment process including of collection of applications, selecting the short listing, training and development etc. Obtaining knowledge of the research and development program undertaken by the company to boost the quality and management of human resources occupied to improve the performance. And finally, acquiring real scenario of the total value chain process and making analysis of deviation and required improvement accordingly to prolong the band image. 1. 3 Methodology The study was conducted using the participatory method as I was working as an intern in this company. To know the in-depth information, the topic was discussed with the expert professionals related to the company for several times and other related secondary information. Data Collection method: Data have been collected from two sources. These are as under: Primary source Secondary source The primary source of data includes the following: †¢ Face to face conversation with the project manager of Northern air Ltd and director of Northern air Working and handle some selection procedure. The secondary sources of data include as under: †¢ Text book †¢ Relevant web site links 1. 4 Limitation s nothing is perfect, I also faced some difficulties during preparing the report. However, I have tried to complete my report except that information. The limitations are as following: †¢ I was sick during my internship †¢ I get short time to prepare my report. †¢ Sometime the management teams were not comfortable to give the information as they consider it as confidential 2. 1Travel agency A travel agency is a private retailer or public service that provides travel and tourism related services to the public on behalf of suppliers such as airlines, car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, railways, and package tours. In addition to dealing with ordinary tourists most travel agencies have a separate department devoted to making travel arrangements for business travelers and some travel agencies specialize in commercial and business travel only. There are also travel agencies that serve as general sales agents for foreign travel companies, allowing them to have offices in countries other than where their headquarters are located. 2. 2 Origins The modern travel agency first appeared in the second half of the 19th century. Thomas Cook, in addition to developing the package tour, established a chain of agencies in the last quarter of the 19th century, in association with the Midland Railway. They not only sold their own tours to the public, but in addition, represented other tour companies. Other British pioneer travel agencies were Dean Dawson, the Polytechnic Touring Association and the Co-operative Wholesale Society. The oldest travel agency in the United States is Brownell Travel; on July 4, 1887, Walter T. Brownell led ten travelers on a European tour, setting sail from New York on the SS Devonia. Travel agencies became more commonplace with the development of commercial aviation, starting in the 1920s. Originally, travel agencies largely catered to middle and upper class customers, but the post-war boom in mass-market package holidays resulted in travel agencies on the main streets of most British towns, catering to a working-class clientele, looking for a convenient way to book overseas beach holidays. 2. 3 Operation A travel agencys main function is to act as an agent, selling travel products and services on behalf of a supplier. Consequently, unlike other retail businesses, they do not keep a stock in hand. A package holiday or a ticket is not purchased from a supplier unless a customer requests that purchase. The holiday or ticket is supplied to them at a discount. The profit is therefore the difference between the advertised price which the customer pays and the discounted price at which it is supplied to the agent. This is known as the commission. In many countries, all individuals or companies that sell tickets are required to be licensed as a travel agent. In some countries, airlines have stopped giving commission to travel agencies. Therefore, travel agencies are now forced to charge a percentage premium or a standard flat fee, per sale. However, some companies still give them a set percentage for selling their product. Major tour companies can afford to do this, because if they were to sell a thousand trips at a cheaper rate, they still come out better than if they sell a hundred trips at a higher rate. This process benefits both parties. It is also cheaper to offer commissions to travel agents rather than engage in advertising and distribution campaigns without using agents. Other commercial operations are undertaken, especially by the larger chains. These can include the sale of in-house insurance, travel guide books and timetables, car rentals, and the services of an on-site Bureau de change, dealing in the most popular holiday currencies. A travel agent is supposed to offer impartial travel advice to the customer. However, this function almost disappeared with the mass-market package holiday and some agency chains seemed to develop a holiday supermarket concept, in which customers choose their holiday from brochures on racks and then book it from a counter. Again, a variety of social and economic changes have now contrived to bring this aspect to the fore once more, particularly with the advent of multiple, no-frills, low-cost airlines. 2. 4 Agency income Traditionally, the principal source of income of travel agencies was, and continues to be, commissions paid for bookings of car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, railways, sightseeing tours, tour operators, etc. A fixed percentage of the main element of the price is paid to the agent as a commission. Commissions may vary depending on the type of product and the supplier. Commissions are not paid on the tax component of the price. Travel agencies also receive a large variety of bonuses, benefits and other incentives from travel and tourism related companies as inducements for travel agents to promote their products. The customer is normally not made aware of how much the travel agent is earning in commissions and other benefits. Other sources of income may include the sale of insurance, travel guide books and timetables and money exchange. Since 1995, many airlines around the world and most airlines in the United States now do not pay any commission to travel agencies. In this case, an agency adds a service fee to the net price. Reduced commissions started in 1995 in the United States: a cap of $50 on return trips and $25 on one way. [3] In 1999, European airlines began eliminating or reducing commissions, while Singapore Airlines did so in parts of Asia. In 2002, Delta Air Lines announced a zero-commission base for the U. S. and Canada; after a few months United Airlines, AmericanAirlines,ContinentalAirlines, NorthwestAirlines, US Airways and American Trans Air all followed suit. 2. 5 Types of travel agency Travel agents work in an industry that is very large with different categories and price points. Travel agencies work to help clients by giving them the information and price to help them with travel decisions. They work for the client and are paid through commissions from a percentage of the ticket or package. On- line travel agencies have revolutionized the travel industry. Passengers are now free to book tickets without much help, and on-line travel agencies have become popular. Travelers also have the option of combining hotel and car rental for a discount price. Other on-line agencies use a bidding system where an offer can be made for the price of a seat. This can be risky because the itinerary is not disclosed until the ticket has been purchased. Traditional travel agents now service specific clients and restrict themselves to specific areas of travel. They have become experts in certain regions and types of travel. These agencies may have contracts with certain corporation and take care of business and personal travel for the company and some of its clients. Some offer additional services such as help with renting corporate housing and other travel details. The agency relies on business travelers who travel frequently. Other traditional agencies have strong ties with an expatriate community and sell tickets to specific countries and regions. Their clients travel back and forth to their country of origin. These agencies also offer travel related services such as help with obtaining passports and visa renewals. They specialize in international travel but also offer national travel services. Vacation agencies These agencies sell packages and focus their attention on tourism. They work closely with the hotels and have a lot of seasonal business. They understand the markets and can get the right property for specific clients needs. They know which property would be friendly to spring break students and those who prefer quiet family vacationers. They sell all inclusive and non inclusive packages, and can also arrange tours for the client. Luxury Travel Agencies: These agencies are very client orientated. They are available to clients and are helpful when designing a package to meet specific needs. Destination weddings, spa vacations, diet vacations, cosmetic surgeries, and adventure tours are their areas of expertise. They have close relationships with their clients and are well connected within the areas they service. They are pricier because they offer much more than the standard travel agency. Cruise: These travel agencies are knowledgeable about the cruise industry. Some will arrange individual cruises while others book groups, local, and international cruise. These agencies also offer party cruise where a group can book a cruise for one night or a weekend. All travel agents are regulated and operate under specific guidelines. Travel agents sell the service of other companies and as such are unable to make changes without the consent of the service provider. They understand the travel industry and are extremely helpful whenever plans have to be changed or cancelled. 2. 6 Functions of Travel Agency The functions of TAAI depend upon the scope of activities it is invalid in and also size and the location. If the agency is large, the range of activities will be wider, it will have specialized department each having to perform different functions. Some of the major functions of a large travel agency may be classifies as follows. 1. Provision of Travel Information: This is one of the primary functions of a retail travel agent. From the point of view of the tourist and to the general public is to provide necessary information about to travel. This information is provided at a convenient location where the intending tourist may ask certain questions and seek clarification. This is the very specialize job and the person behind the counter should be a specialize having excellent knowledge of various travel alternative plans. It should be in a position to give up to date and accurate information regarding various services and general information about travel the presentation to the potential customer must be force full. A good travel agent is something of personal counselor who knows all the details the travelers and also the needs and interest of the intending travel. Communication plays a key role in providing any kind of information. The person behind the counter should be able to communicate with the customer in his/her language. The knowledge of foreign languages in front desk in any organization in service industry. 2. Preparation of Itineraries: A tourist journey is characterized by an itinerary using various means of transportation to link one destination with another. Preparation of different types of itinerary is another important function of travel agencies. A travel agent gives advice to intending traveler on the various types of program which they may choose for their business or holiday travel. The study and realization itineraries call for a perfect organization as also knowledge of the desire of the client. 3. Liaison with provider of services: Before any form of facilities is offer to the client by a travel agent contract have to be made with the providers of various services. These include transport companies, hotels properties, the providers of surface transportation like car rental, coaches, and local transport for sightseeing and also for general services requirements. The work carried out under these heading is mostly done by the owners or the senior employee’s of agencies concerned. 4. Planning and Costing Tours: This job is very interesting and at the same time very challenging. The job cost for a great deal of incentive and advance knowledge. 5. Ticketing: Selling tickets to clients using different modes of transportation like air, rail and sea is another function of travel agency. It requires though knowledge of schedule, fare of various modes of transportation. 6. Provision of Foreign Currency: To intending travelers is another specialized activity of travel agents. The knowledge of converting for currencies is an essential requirement for the staffing dealing with such responsibilities. 7. Insurance: Both for personal and belonging is yet another important activity of travel agency. 3. 1 Archaeological Tourism products Bangladesh is a country considerably rich in archaeological wealth, especially of the medieval period both during the Muslim and pre-Muslim rules, though most of it is still unexplored and unknown. The earlier history of Bangladesh reveals that Buddhism received royal patronage from some important ruling dynasties like the great Pala rulers the Chandras and the Deva Kings. Under their royal patronage numerous well-organized, self-contained monasteries sprang up all over the country. The major archaeological sites are described below: Paharpur: Paharpur is a small village 5 km. west of Jamalganj in the greater Rajshahi district where the remains of the most important and the largest known monastery south of the Himalayas has been excavated. This 7th century archaeological find covers approximately an area of 27 acres of land. The entire establishment, occupying a quadrangular court; measuring more than 900 ft. externally on each side, has high enclosure-walls about 16 ft. in thickness and from 12 ft. to 15 ft. in height. With elaborate gateway complex on the north, there are 45 cells on the north and 44 in each of the other three sides with a total number of 177 rooms. The architecture of the pyramidal cruciform temple is profoundly influenced by those of South- East Asia, especially Myanmar and Java. Mahasthangor: Mahasthangor, the oldest archaeological site of Bangladesh is on the western bank of river Karatoa 18 km, north of Bogra town beside Bogra-Rangpur Road. The spectacular site is an imposing landmark in the area having a fortified oblong enclosure measuring 5000 ft. by 4500 ft. with an average height of 1 5 ft. from the surrounding paddy fields. Beyond the fortified area, other ancient ruins fan out within a semicircle of about five miles radius. Several isolated mounds, the local names of which are Govinda Bhita Temple, Khodai Pathar Mound, Mankalir Kunda, Parasuramer Bedi, Jiyat Kunda etc.